目的 探討射頻閉合聯(lián)合動(dòng)力旋切治療下肢靜脈曲張的效果和安全性。
方法 將321例下肢靜脈曲張患者分為3組: 微創(chuàng)治療A組102例(129條患肢),用射頻行大隱靜脈全程原位閉合,小腿曲張靜脈用動(dòng)力旋切; 微創(chuàng)治療B組97例(126條患肢),用射頻行大隱靜脈大腿段原位閉合,小腿曲張靜脈及小腿段大隱靜脈主干用動(dòng)力旋切; 傳統(tǒng)治療組122例(142條患肢),行傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)作對(duì)照,即大隱靜脈高位結(jié)扎、抽剝,屬支及交通支切除、結(jié)扎。觀察3組術(shù)后治療效果及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。
結(jié)果 下肢腫脹、下肢乏力癥狀改善率,術(shù)后1周,微創(chuàng)治療A、B組均高于傳統(tǒng)治療組( P < 0.05); 術(shù)后1個(gè)月,3組間各項(xiàng)臨床癥狀改善情況比較,差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義 ( P > 0.05) 。術(shù)后小腿皮膚麻木、大腿瘀斑、創(chuàng)口血腫以及踝以下腫脹發(fā)生率比較,微創(chuàng)治療A、B組明顯低于傳統(tǒng)治療組( P < 0.05); 小腿瘀斑發(fā)生率,微創(chuàng)治療A組明顯低于傳統(tǒng)治療組( P < 0.05),微創(chuàng)治療B組與傳統(tǒng)治療組比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義( P > 0.05)。本組病例無(wú)下肢深靜脈血栓形成和切口感染的發(fā)生。
結(jié)論 射頻閉合聯(lián)合動(dòng)力旋切治療下肢靜脈曲張,簡(jiǎn)單可行,療效確切。動(dòng)力旋切去除靜脈團(tuán)效果好,但可能不適于旋切大隱靜脈主干。
引用本文: 楊國(guó)凱,楊鏞,何曉明,羅開(kāi)元,萬(wàn)嘉,楊光,李國(guó)劍,馬震寰,陸平. 射頻閉合聯(lián)合動(dòng)力旋切治療下肢靜脈曲張. 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2009, 16(1): 60-63. doi: 復(fù)制
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3. | 楊國(guó)凱, 楊鏞, 羅開(kāi)元, 等. 激光與射頻腔內(nèi)閉合治療下肢靜脈曲張 [J] . 中國(guó)現(xiàn)代普通外科進(jìn)展, 2007; 10(2): 173. |
4. | 楊國(guó)凱, 楊鏞, 羅開(kāi)元, 等. 射頻消融治療下肢靜脈曲張 [J] . 云南醫(yī)藥, 2007; 28(3):213. |
5. | 葉志東, 劉鵬, 王非, 等. 下肢靜脈曲張微創(chuàng)治療的思考與評(píng)價(jià) [J] . 中國(guó)實(shí)用外科雜志, 2006; 26(10): 775. |
6. | Stanley JG, Barnes RW, Ernst CB, et al . Vascular surgery in the united states: workforce issues [J] . J Vasc Surg, 1996; 23(2): 172. |
7. | Kalra M, Gloviszki P. Surgical treatment of venous ulcers: role of subfascial endoscopic perforator vein ligation [J] . SCAN, 2003; 83(3): 1. |
8. | McLafferty RB, Lohr JM, Caprini JA, et al . Results of the national pilot screening program for venous disease by the American Venous Forum [J] . J Vasc Surg, 2007; 45(1): 142. |
9. | 王磊, 侯寶忠, 于威, 等. 外科治療原發(fā)性下肢靜脈曲張 [J] . 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2007; 14(5): 605. |
10. | Bergan JJ. Venous insufficiency and perforating veins [J] . Br J Surg, 1998; 85(2): 721. |
11. | Dunst KM, Huemer GM, Wayand W, et al . Diffuse phlegmonous phlebitis after endovenous laser treatment of the greater saphenous vein [J] . J Vasc Surg, 2006; 43(5): 1056. |
12. | Ting ACW, Cheng SWK, Ho P, et al . Clinical outcomes and changes in venous hemodynamics after subfascial endoscopic perforating vein surgery [J] . Surg Endosc, 2003; 17(1): 1314. |
13. | Viarengo LM, Potério-Filho J, Potério GM, et al . Endovenous laser treatment for varicose veins in patients with active ulcers: measurement of Intravenous and perivenous temperatures during the procedure [J] . Dermatologic Surgery, 2007; 33(10):1234. |
14. | Salles-Cunha SX, Comerota AJ, Tzilinis A, et al . Ultrasound findings after radiofrequency ablation of the great saphenous vein: descriptive analysis [J] . J Vasc Surg, 2004; 40(6): 1166. |
15. | Fassiadis N, Kianifrad B, Holdstock JM, et al . A novel endoluminal technique for varicose vein management: the VNUS closure [J] . Phlebology, 2002; 16(1): 145. |
16. | 陳開(kāi), 劉崇清, 戴毅, 等. 應(yīng)用微創(chuàng)刨吸術(shù)治療下肢靜脈曲張52例報(bào)告 [J] . 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2005; 12(5):515. |
17. | 張望德, 苑超, 邢彤, 等. TriVex微創(chuàng)旋切術(shù)治療下肢靜脈曲張的臨床分析 [J] . 中華外科雜志, 2006; 44(9):588. |
18. | 孫鎮(zhèn)蛟, 金旭文, 林森旺, 等. 大隱靜脈曲張刨吸術(shù)53 例報(bào)告 [J] . 中國(guó)微創(chuàng)外科雜志, 2006; 6(6): 463. |
19. | 殷恒諱, 王深明, 葉財(cái)盛, 等. 兩種微創(chuàng)手術(shù)方式治療單純性下肢靜脈曲張的療效比較 [J] . 中國(guó)實(shí)用外科雜志, 2006; 26(10): 772. |
- 1. Kistner RL, Eklof B, Masuda EM. Diagnosis of chronic venous disease of lower extremities: The “CEAP” Classification [J] . Mayo Clin Proc, 1996; 71(3): 338 2 Labropoulos N, Patel PJ, Tiongson JE, et al . Patterns of venous reflux and obstruction in patients with skin damage due to chronic venous disease [J] . Vasc Endo Surg, 2007; 41(1): 33.
- 2. 張柏根. 下肢慢性靜脈功能不全與CEAP分類系統(tǒng) [J] . 外科理論與實(shí)踐, 2005; 10(1): 1.
- 3. 楊國(guó)凱, 楊鏞, 羅開(kāi)元, 等. 激光與射頻腔內(nèi)閉合治療下肢靜脈曲張 [J] . 中國(guó)現(xiàn)代普通外科進(jìn)展, 2007; 10(2): 173.
- 4. 楊國(guó)凱, 楊鏞, 羅開(kāi)元, 等. 射頻消融治療下肢靜脈曲張 [J] . 云南醫(yī)藥, 2007; 28(3):213.
- 5. 葉志東, 劉鵬, 王非, 等. 下肢靜脈曲張微創(chuàng)治療的思考與評(píng)價(jià) [J] . 中國(guó)實(shí)用外科雜志, 2006; 26(10): 775.
- 6. Stanley JG, Barnes RW, Ernst CB, et al . Vascular surgery in the united states: workforce issues [J] . J Vasc Surg, 1996; 23(2): 172.
- 7. Kalra M, Gloviszki P. Surgical treatment of venous ulcers: role of subfascial endoscopic perforator vein ligation [J] . SCAN, 2003; 83(3): 1.
- 8. McLafferty RB, Lohr JM, Caprini JA, et al . Results of the national pilot screening program for venous disease by the American Venous Forum [J] . J Vasc Surg, 2007; 45(1): 142.
- 9. 王磊, 侯寶忠, 于威, 等. 外科治療原發(fā)性下肢靜脈曲張 [J] . 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2007; 14(5): 605.
- 10. Bergan JJ. Venous insufficiency and perforating veins [J] . Br J Surg, 1998; 85(2): 721.
- 11. Dunst KM, Huemer GM, Wayand W, et al . Diffuse phlegmonous phlebitis after endovenous laser treatment of the greater saphenous vein [J] . J Vasc Surg, 2006; 43(5): 1056.
- 12. Ting ACW, Cheng SWK, Ho P, et al . Clinical outcomes and changes in venous hemodynamics after subfascial endoscopic perforating vein surgery [J] . Surg Endosc, 2003; 17(1): 1314.
- 13. Viarengo LM, Potério-Filho J, Potério GM, et al . Endovenous laser treatment for varicose veins in patients with active ulcers: measurement of Intravenous and perivenous temperatures during the procedure [J] . Dermatologic Surgery, 2007; 33(10):1234.
- 14. Salles-Cunha SX, Comerota AJ, Tzilinis A, et al . Ultrasound findings after radiofrequency ablation of the great saphenous vein: descriptive analysis [J] . J Vasc Surg, 2004; 40(6): 1166.
- 15. Fassiadis N, Kianifrad B, Holdstock JM, et al . A novel endoluminal technique for varicose vein management: the VNUS closure [J] . Phlebology, 2002; 16(1): 145.
- 16. 陳開(kāi), 劉崇清, 戴毅, 等. 應(yīng)用微創(chuàng)刨吸術(shù)治療下肢靜脈曲張52例報(bào)告 [J] . 中國(guó)普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2005; 12(5):515.
- 17. 張望德, 苑超, 邢彤, 等. TriVex微創(chuàng)旋切術(shù)治療下肢靜脈曲張的臨床分析 [J] . 中華外科雜志, 2006; 44(9):588.
- 18. 孫鎮(zhèn)蛟, 金旭文, 林森旺, 等. 大隱靜脈曲張刨吸術(shù)53 例報(bào)告 [J] . 中國(guó)微創(chuàng)外科雜志, 2006; 6(6): 463.
- 19. 殷恒諱, 王深明, 葉財(cái)盛, 等. 兩種微創(chuàng)手術(shù)方式治療單純性下肢靜脈曲張的療效比較 [J] . 中國(guó)實(shí)用外科雜志, 2006; 26(10): 772.