目的回顧性分析130例肝臟手術(shù)患者圍手術(shù)期輸血與術(shù)后感染并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率和死亡率的關(guān)系,探討減少肝臟手術(shù)中失血的措施。方法將130例肝臟手術(shù)患者根據(jù)圍手術(shù)期輸血與否分為輸血組(78例)和未輸血組(52例),對兩組患者術(shù)后淋巴細(xì)胞總數(shù)、感染并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率及死亡率、術(shù)后抗生素應(yīng)用時間及住院時間進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)果輸血組術(shù)后淋巴細(xì)胞總數(shù)明顯低于未輸血組(P<0.05),術(shù)后感染并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率和死亡率分別為38.5%和16.7%,均高于未輸血組的11.5%和3.8%(P<0.05); 術(shù)后抗生素應(yīng)用時間和住院時間分別為(9.7±4.2)d和(18.7±13.1)d,高于未輸血組的(5.3±2.3)d 和(12.7±5.2)d (P<0.001)。結(jié)論肝臟手術(shù)圍手術(shù)期輸血與術(shù)后感染并發(fā)癥發(fā)生有關(guān)。采取有效措施控制肝臟手術(shù)中失血量和/或減少輸血量可能有助于降低術(shù)后感染并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率和死亡率。
引用本文: 蒲青凡,嚴(yán)律南,孫碎康,張川蓉,曹高健,戴華衛(wèi),陳展偉,李榮祥. 圍手術(shù)期輸血與肝臟術(shù)后感染并發(fā)癥的關(guān)系. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2003, 10(2): 144-146. doi: 復(fù)制
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