目的 探討維持性腹膜透析(PD)和血液透析(HD)患者發(fā)生急性胰腺炎(AP)的可能原因及其診斷與治療。
方法 回顧性分析1993年1月至2000年1月期間我院進行透析治療的患者中發(fā)生9例AP的臨床資料。
結(jié)果 9例患者血清淀粉酶均達正常上限值的3.5倍以上,B超和CT檢查對確診AP起了一定作用。經(jīng)保守治療后8例患者恢復(fù)良好,1例重癥胰腺炎治療無效而死亡。
結(jié)論 維持性腹膜或血液透析患者具有多種潛在發(fā)生AP的危險因素。血清淀粉酶的檢測是明確診斷的重要依據(jù),透析治療是治愈AP不可缺少的措施。
引用本文: 鄭朝旭,譚敏,陳國泰,鄭冬. 維持性腹膜透析和血液透析患者的急性胰腺炎(附9例報告). 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2002, 9(1): 36-37. doi: 復(fù)制
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- 2. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會外科學(xué)會胰腺學(xué)組.急性胰腺炎的臨床診斷及分級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(1996年第二次方案) [J].中華外科雜志,1997; 35(12)∶773.
- 3. 楊曉,王惠玲,鄧安國.慢性腎衰患者血清淀粉酶活力的臨床觀察 [J].中國實用內(nèi)科雜志,1997; 17(6)∶349.
- 4. Vaziri ND, DuraSmith B, Miller R, et al. Pancreatic pathology in chronic dialysis patients : an autopsy study of 78 cases [J]. Nephron, 1987; 46(4)∶347.
- 5. Rutsky EA, Robards M, vanDyke JA, et al. Acute pancreatitis in patients with end stage renal disease without transplantation [J]. Arch Intern Med, 1986; 146(9)∶1741.
- 6. Owyang C, Miller LJ, DiMagno EP, et al. Gastrointestinal hormone profile in renal insufficiency [J]. Mayo Clin Proc, 1979; 54(12)∶769.
- 7. Royse VL, Jensen DM, Corwin HL. Pancreatic enzymes in chronic renal failure [J]. Arch Intern Med, 1987; 147(3)∶537.