目的 研究下呼吸道感染(LRTI)患者外周血β-防御素2(HBD-2)與全身炎癥反應(yīng)的關(guān)系。方法 LRTI組納入81例患者,包括社區(qū)獲得性肺炎、COPD急性加重或(和)合并肺部感染、支氣管擴(kuò)張合并感染。同期20例健康人作為對(duì)照組。酶聯(lián)免疫吸附法(ELISA)測(cè)定外周血HBD-2、白細(xì)胞介素1β(IL-1β)和IL-8水平。常規(guī)進(jìn)行血細(xì)胞分析等實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查。比較LRTI組及對(duì)照組上述指標(biāo)的變化。按照采血時(shí)患病時(shí)間分為 lt;7 d組、7~14 d組和 gt;14 d組,比較組間差別。對(duì)HBD-2與IL-1β、IL-8進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析。結(jié)果 LRTI組患者外周血HBD-2、IL-1β和白細(xì)胞總數(shù)(WBC)顯著高于對(duì)照組(P均 lt;0.05)。LRTI患者在患病時(shí)間 lt;7 d組和7~14 d組的HBD-2和IL-1β水平均顯著高于對(duì)照組(P均 lt;0.05), gt;14 d組患者的HBD-2和IL-1β基本恢復(fù)正常(P均 gt;0.05)。不同患病時(shí)間的LRTI患者IL-8水平?jīng)]有顯著差異(P均 gt;0.05)。外周血HBD-2與IL-1β呈顯著的正相關(guān)(r=0.313,P=0.030);HBD-2與IL-8無(wú)顯著相關(guān)性(P gt;0.05)。結(jié)論 LRTI患者外周血HBD-2明顯升高;HBD-2升高主要表現(xiàn)在疾病早期或相對(duì)早期;外周血HBD-2升高可能與全身炎癥反應(yīng)有關(guān)。
引用本文: 劉松,何麗蓉,賀正一,王浩彥. β防御素-2與下呼吸道感染患者全身炎癥反應(yīng)的關(guān)系. 中國(guó)呼吸與危重監(jiān)護(hù)雜志, 2010, 9(1): 12-14. doi: 復(fù)制
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- 2. Pazgier M,Hoover DM,Yang D,et al. Human beta-defensins. Cell Mol Life Sci,2006,63: 1294-1313.
- 3. Tsutsumi-Ishii Y,Nagaoka I. Modulation of human beta-defensin-2 transcription in pulmonary epithelial cells by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mononuclear phagocytes via proinflammatory cytokine production. J Immunol.2003,170: 4226-4236.
- 4. Dauletbaev N ,Gropp R,F(xiàn)rye M,et al. Expression of human beta defensin (HBD-1 and HBD-2) mRNA in nasal epithelia of adult cystic fibrosis patients,healthy individuals,and individuals with acute cold. Respiration,2002,69: 46-51.
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- 7. 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)呼吸病學(xué)分會(huì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病學(xué)組﹒慢性阻塞性肺疾病診治指南﹒中華結(jié)核和呼吸雜志,2007,30:7-16﹒.
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- 9. Woodhead M,Blasi F,Ewig S,et al. Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections. Eur Respir J,2005; 26: 1138-1180.
- 10. Yang D,Biragya A,Hoover DM,et al. Multiple roles of antimicrobial defensins,cathelicidins,and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin in host defense. Annu Rev Immunol,2004,22: 181-215.
- 11. Ashitani J,Mukae H,Arimura Y,et al. High concentrations of alpha-defensins in plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Life Sci. 2004; 75: 1123-34.