目的分析從肺癌術(shù)后患者分離的病原菌特征,為術(shù)后感染的預(yù)防和治療提供病原學(xué)依據(jù)。方法回顧性分析 2009年 1月至 2011年 12月華西醫(yī)院收治的 159例肺癌術(shù)后患者的病原微生物學(xué)資料,其中男 142例,女 17例;平均年齡( 61.8±9.6)歲。按常規(guī)方法留取標(biāo)本進(jìn)行菌種鑒定和體外藥敏試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果病原菌主要分離自患者痰液標(biāo)本( 90.6%,155/171)。常見菌種依次為白色念珠菌( 25.7%,44/171)、肺炎克雷伯菌( 15.2%, 26/171)、鮑曼 /醋酸鈣不動(dòng)桿菌復(fù)合體( 13.4%,23/171)和銅綠假單胞菌( 8.2%,14/171)。39.1%(9/23)的鮑曼 /醋酸鈣不動(dòng)桿菌復(fù)合體分離株為多重耐藥菌株, 23.1%(6/26)的肺炎克雷伯菌分離株產(chǎn)生超廣譜 β-內(nèi)酰胺酶,銅綠假單胞菌分離株對(duì)抗菌藥物保持較高的體外敏感性。結(jié)論肺癌術(shù)后患者的病原菌主要分離自痰液標(biāo)本,白色念珠菌及革蘭陰性桿菌是主要病原菌,應(yīng)作為術(shù)后感染預(yù)防與治療的重要目標(biāo)。
引用本文: 何超,郭培玲,康梅等. 肺癌術(shù)后患者并發(fā)感染的病原菌特征分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19(2): 145-144. doi: 復(fù)制
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2. | ?3 Alifano M, Regnard JF. Postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer. |
3. | patients:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, preoperative bronchial colonisation and antibioprophylaxis are critical issues. Eur J. |
4. | Cardiothorac Surg, 2010, 37(4):750-751. |
5. | ?4 雷藝炎, 陳振光, 羅紅鶴, 等. 肺癌患者圍術(shù)期并發(fā)癥發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn). |
6. | 因素分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2008, 15(4):268-271. |
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8. | ?6 中華人民共和國衛(wèi)生部醫(yī)政司. 全國臨床檢驗(yàn)操作規(guī)程. 第3版. 南京:東南大學(xué)出版社, 2006. 736-920. |
9. | ?7 CLSI. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-First Informational Supplement. CLSI document M100-S21. Wayne, PA:Clinical and laboratory standards institute, 2011. |
10. | ?8 Lanoix JP, Pluquet E, Lescure FX, et al. Bacterial infection profiles in lung cancer patients with febrile neutropenia. BMC Infect Dis, 2011, 11:183-189. |
11. | ?9 Mizgerd JP. Acute lower respiratory tract infection. N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(7):716-727. |
12. | Wren SM, Martin M, Yoon JK, et al. Postoperative pneumonia-prevention program for the inpatient surgical ward. J Am Coll Surg, 2010, 210(4):491-495. |
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14. | 溫昱鵬, 張鵬. 肺癌術(shù)后肺感染的相關(guān)因素分析. 天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2009, 15(3):411-412. |
15. | Schussler O, Alifano M, Dermine H, et al. Postoperative pneumonia after major lung resection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2006, 173(10):1161-1169. |
16. | Radu DM, Jaureguy F, Seguin A, et al. Postoperative pneumonia after major pulmonary resections:an unsolved problem in thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg, 2007, 84(5):1669-1673. |
17. | 雷莉莉. 肺癌晚期合并肺部感染的臨床研究. 臨床肺科雜志, 2011, 16(10):1559-1660. |
18. | 譚秦湘, 周明強(qiáng). 80例肺癌患者伴肺部感染的痰培養(yǎng)與藥敏試驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析. 中國當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥, 2011, 18(21):112-113. |
19. | 唐瓊, 馮趙陸. 肺癌并發(fā)肺部感染患者外周血T淋巴細(xì)胞亞群水平研究. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2011, 21(17):3600-3602. |
20. | Pathak AK, Creppage KE, Werner JR, et al. Immune regulation of a chronic bacteria infection and consequences for pathogen transmission. BMC Microbiol, 2010, 10:226-234. |
21. | Humphreys H, Newcombe RG, Enstone J, et al. Four country healthcare-associated infection prevalence survey:pneumonia and lower respiratory tract infections. J Hosp Infect, 2010, 74(3):266-270. |
22. | Karageorgopoulos DE, Falagas ME. Current control and treatment of multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii infections. Lancet Infect Dis, 2008, 8(12):751-762. |
23. | Dijkshoorn L, Nemec A, Seifert H. An increasing threat in hospitals:multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2007, 5(12):939-951. |
24. | Lorente L. The management of acute lower respiratory tract infection. Minerva Med, 2008, 99(5):459-481. |
- 1. ?2 Yamada Y, Sekine Y, Suzuki H, et al. Trends of bacterial colonisation and the risk of postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2010, 37(4):752-757.
- 2. ?3 Alifano M, Regnard JF. Postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer.
- 3. patients:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, preoperative bronchial colonisation and antibioprophylaxis are critical issues. Eur J.
- 4. Cardiothorac Surg, 2010, 37(4):750-751.
- 5. ?4 雷藝炎, 陳振光, 羅紅鶴, 等. 肺癌患者圍術(shù)期并發(fā)癥發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn).
- 6. 因素分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2008, 15(4):268-271.
- 7. ?5 Strand TE, Rostad H, Damhuis RA, et al. Risk factors for 30-day mortality after resection of lung cancer and prediction of their magnitude. Thorax, 2007, 62(11):991-997.
- 8. ?6 中華人民共和國衛(wèi)生部醫(yī)政司. 全國臨床檢驗(yàn)操作規(guī)程. 第3版. 南京:東南大學(xué)出版社, 2006. 736-920.
- 9. ?7 CLSI. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-First Informational Supplement. CLSI document M100-S21. Wayne, PA:Clinical and laboratory standards institute, 2011.
- 10. ?8 Lanoix JP, Pluquet E, Lescure FX, et al. Bacterial infection profiles in lung cancer patients with febrile neutropenia. BMC Infect Dis, 2011, 11:183-189.
- 11. ?9 Mizgerd JP. Acute lower respiratory tract infection. N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(7):716-727.
- 12. Wren SM, Martin M, Yoon JK, et al. Postoperative pneumonia-prevention program for the inpatient surgical ward. J Am Coll Surg, 2010, 210(4):491-495.
- 13. 沈春輝,車國衛(wèi). 肺康復(fù)在肺癌圍手術(shù)期應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀與進(jìn)展. 中國康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志, 2011, 26(7):686-689.
- 14. 溫昱鵬, 張鵬. 肺癌術(shù)后肺感染的相關(guān)因素分析. 天津醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2009, 15(3):411-412.
- 15. Schussler O, Alifano M, Dermine H, et al. Postoperative pneumonia after major lung resection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2006, 173(10):1161-1169.
- 16. Radu DM, Jaureguy F, Seguin A, et al. Postoperative pneumonia after major pulmonary resections:an unsolved problem in thoracic surgery. Ann Thorac Surg, 2007, 84(5):1669-1673.
- 17. 雷莉莉. 肺癌晚期合并肺部感染的臨床研究. 臨床肺科雜志, 2011, 16(10):1559-1660.
- 18. 譚秦湘, 周明強(qiáng). 80例肺癌患者伴肺部感染的痰培養(yǎng)與藥敏試驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析. 中國當(dāng)代醫(yī)藥, 2011, 18(21):112-113.
- 19. 唐瓊, 馮趙陸. 肺癌并發(fā)肺部感染患者外周血T淋巴細(xì)胞亞群水平研究. 中華醫(yī)院感染學(xué)雜志, 2011, 21(17):3600-3602.
- 20. Pathak AK, Creppage KE, Werner JR, et al. Immune regulation of a chronic bacteria infection and consequences for pathogen transmission. BMC Microbiol, 2010, 10:226-234.
- 21. Humphreys H, Newcombe RG, Enstone J, et al. Four country healthcare-associated infection prevalence survey:pneumonia and lower respiratory tract infections. J Hosp Infect, 2010, 74(3):266-270.
- 22. Karageorgopoulos DE, Falagas ME. Current control and treatment of multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii infections. Lancet Infect Dis, 2008, 8(12):751-762.
- 23. Dijkshoorn L, Nemec A, Seifert H. An increasing threat in hospitals:multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Nat Rev Microbiol, 2007, 5(12):939-951.
- 24. Lorente L. The management of acute lower respiratory tract infection. Minerva Med, 2008, 99(5):459-481.