目的 探討急性心肌梗死(AMI)后患者近期行非體外循環(huán)冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)(OPCAB)的臨床療效和圍術(shù)期處理方法?!》椒ā?006年1月至2010年3月,上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬仁濟(jì)醫(yī)院連續(xù)239例患者在發(fā)生AMI后14~27 (20.55±3.91) d行OPCAB (AMI組),術(shù)前磷酸肌酸激酶同工酶 (CK-MB,15.82±6.24) U/L,心肌肌鈣蛋白Ⅰ(cTnI,0.07±0.04) ng/ml;將同期406例無心肌梗死史的OPCAB患者作為對照(對照組);比較、分析兩組患者的臨床資料。?結(jié)果?術(shù)后30 d AMI組死亡率為2.51% (6/239),其中死于循環(huán)衰竭4例,主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏(IABP)導(dǎo)致下肢缺血、壞死1例,肺部感染合并休克1例。AMI組患者術(shù)后應(yīng)用多巴胺明顯多于對照組(61.51% vs.37.44%,P=0.001),術(shù)中/術(shù)后行IABP亦多于對照組,但差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義 (P>0.05)。AMI組術(shù)后引流量及輸注紅細(xì)胞懸液量均多于對照組 [(385.18±93.22) ml vs. (316.41±70.05 )ml,P=0.022; (373.68±69.54) ml vs. (289.78±43.33) ml,P=0.005], 但兩組二次開胸止血率差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。兩組術(shù)后新發(fā)心房顫動發(fā)生率差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);AMI組急性腎損傷發(fā)生率高于對照組(13.81% vs.8.62%,P=0.038)。AMI組術(shù)后30 d死亡率高于對照組 (2.51% vs.1.48%),但差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。兩組住ICU時間[(2.01±0.95) d vs. (1.78±0.98) d]和術(shù)后住院時間[(10.33±4.16) d vs. (9.89±4.52) d]差異均無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義 (P>0.05)。AMI 組隨訪211例(88.28%),隨訪時間(2.89±1.02)年;失訪28例(11.72%)。 隨訪期間死亡25例,其中心源性死亡14例;1年生存率為97.63%,5年生存率88.15%?!〗Y(jié)論 在AMI發(fā)生2~4周、待CK-MB和cTnI水平恢復(fù)至正常范圍后,行OPCAB是相對安全的。
引用本文: 謝波,薛松,連鋒,胡振雷,黃日太,劉沙. 急性心肌梗死近期行非體外循環(huán)冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)的臨床分析. 中國胸心血管外科臨床雜志, 2012, 19(5): 511-515. doi: 復(fù)制
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3. | Lee DC, Oz MC, Weinberg AD, et al. Appropriate timing of surgical intervention after transmural acute myocardial infarction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2003, 125 (1):115-119. |
4. | Takai H, Kobayashi J, Tagusari O, et al. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting for acute myocardial infarction. Circ J, 2006, 70 (10):1303-1306. |
5. | 袁忠祥, 劉健, 肖明第. 急性心肌梗死早期行冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)療效分析. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2007, 23 (3):181-183.. |
6. | Christiansen S, Autschbach R. Results and treatment strategy for patients undergoing emergent coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 16 (3):168-173. |
7. | Heusch G, Schulz R, Rahimtoola SH. Myocardial hibernation:a delicate balance. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2005, 288 (3):H984-H999. |
8. | Weiss ES, Chang DD, Joyce DL, et al. Optimal timing of coronary artery bypass after acute myocardial infarction:a review of California discharge data. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2008, 135 (3):503-511. |
9. | 高峰, 楊碧波, 馬旭東, 等. 急性心肌梗死后冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)時機選擇. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2007, 23 (5):308-310.. |
10. | Abd-Alaal MM, Alsabban MA, Abbas OA, et al. Timing of revascularization after acute myocardial infarction. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 2010, 18 (2):118-121. |
11. | Paparella D, Scrascia G, Paramythiotis A, et al. Preoperative cardiac troponin I to assess midterm risks of coronary bypass grafting operations in patients with recent myocardial infarction. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 89 (3):696-702. |
12. | Møller CH, Penninga L, Wetterslev J, et al. Clinical outcomes in randomized trials of off-vs. on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery:systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses.Eur Heart J, 2008, 29 (21):2601-2616. |
13. | Dyub AM, Whitlock RP, Abouzahr LL, et al. Preoperative intra-aortic balloon pump in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Card Surg, 2008, 23 (1):79-86. |
14. | 謝波, 薛松, 黃日太, 等. 主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏在不停跳冠狀動脈搭橋術(shù)圍手術(shù)期的應(yīng)用. 上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)報:醫(yī)學(xué)版, 2009, 29 (4):477-479. |
15. | Lekston A, Kurek A, Tynior B. Impaired renal function in acute myocardial infarction. Cardiol J, 2009, 16 (5):400-406. |
16. | Dunning J, Versteegh M, Fabbri A, et al. EACTS audit and guidelines committee. Guideline on antiplatelet and anticoagulation management in cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2008, 34 (1):73-92. |
- 1. Kushner FG, Hand M, Smith SC Jr, et al. 2009 Focused Updates:ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (updating the 2004 Guideline and 2007 Focused Update) and ACC/AHA/SCAI Guidelines on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (updating the 2005 Guideline and 2007 Focused Update):a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation, 2009, 120 (22):2271-2306.
- 2. Voisine P, Mathieu P, Doyle D, et al. Influence of time elapsed between myocardial infarction and coronary artery bypass grafting surgery on operative mortality. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2006, 29 (3):319-323.
- 3. Lee DC, Oz MC, Weinberg AD, et al. Appropriate timing of surgical intervention after transmural acute myocardial infarction. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2003, 125 (1):115-119.
- 4. Takai H, Kobayashi J, Tagusari O, et al. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting for acute myocardial infarction. Circ J, 2006, 70 (10):1303-1306.
- 5. 袁忠祥, 劉健, 肖明第. 急性心肌梗死早期行冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)療效分析. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2007, 23 (3):181-183..
- 6. Christiansen S, Autschbach R. Results and treatment strategy for patients undergoing emergent coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2010, 16 (3):168-173.
- 7. Heusch G, Schulz R, Rahimtoola SH. Myocardial hibernation:a delicate balance. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, 2005, 288 (3):H984-H999.
- 8. Weiss ES, Chang DD, Joyce DL, et al. Optimal timing of coronary artery bypass after acute myocardial infarction:a review of California discharge data. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2008, 135 (3):503-511.
- 9. 高峰, 楊碧波, 馬旭東, 等. 急性心肌梗死后冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)時機選擇. 中華胸心血管外科雜志, 2007, 23 (5):308-310..
- 10. Abd-Alaal MM, Alsabban MA, Abbas OA, et al. Timing of revascularization after acute myocardial infarction. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, 2010, 18 (2):118-121.
- 11. Paparella D, Scrascia G, Paramythiotis A, et al. Preoperative cardiac troponin I to assess midterm risks of coronary bypass grafting operations in patients with recent myocardial infarction. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 89 (3):696-702.
- 12. Møller CH, Penninga L, Wetterslev J, et al. Clinical outcomes in randomized trials of off-vs. on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery:systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses.Eur Heart J, 2008, 29 (21):2601-2616.
- 13. Dyub AM, Whitlock RP, Abouzahr LL, et al. Preoperative intra-aortic balloon pump in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery:a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Card Surg, 2008, 23 (1):79-86.
- 14. 謝波, 薛松, 黃日太, 等. 主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏在不停跳冠狀動脈搭橋術(shù)圍手術(shù)期的應(yīng)用. 上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)報:醫(yī)學(xué)版, 2009, 29 (4):477-479.
- 15. Lekston A, Kurek A, Tynior B. Impaired renal function in acute myocardial infarction. Cardiol J, 2009, 16 (5):400-406.
- 16. Dunning J, Versteegh M, Fabbri A, et al. EACTS audit and guidelines committee. Guideline on antiplatelet and anticoagulation management in cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2008, 34 (1):73-92.