目的 比較尿毒癥患者使用國產(chǎn)高通量聚醚砜透析器和進口聚砜膜血液透析器在血液透析中的有效性和安全性。
方法 選擇符合標準的血液透析患者40例,采用隨機數(shù)字表法生成隨機順序,將患者隨機分為聚醚砜組和聚砜組各20例,分別使用國產(chǎn)高通量聚醚砜血液透析器和進口聚砜膜血液透析器進行高通量透析4 h。以肌酐、尿素氮和血β2微球蛋白下降和透析前后外周血Hb、Alb等指標的變化進行療效和安全性評估。
結(jié)果 本研究納入的40例全部完成試驗,無一例失訪。結(jié)果顯示,兩組受試者在使用兩種透析器透析后均可使血肌酐、尿素氮和血β2微球蛋白下降,且兩組的下降幅度相當(P均 gt;0.05)。反應透析充分性的指標KT/V值的變化也顯示兩組透析的充分程度相當(P gt;0.05);而透析安全性的指標如血Hb、Alb和血壓,在兩組透析前后差異無統(tǒng)計學意義。
結(jié)論 高通量聚醚砜透析器對尿毒癥患者進行高通量透析,其療效和安全性與高通量聚砜透析器相當。
引用本文: 蘇白海,李 孜,陶 冶,沙朝暉,付 平,趙長生. 國產(chǎn)高通量聚醚砜血液透析器對尿毒癥患者進行血液透析的隨機雙盲對照試驗. 中國循證醫(yī)學雜志, 2006, 06(7): 474-478. doi: 復制
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