• 中南大學湘雅二醫(yī)院代謝內分泌研究所,長沙,410011;

引用本文： 周智廣,陳小燕. 對血糖控制防治糖尿病大血管病變作用的評價. 中國循證醫(yī)學雜志, 2004, 04(7): 439-441. doi: 復制

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1. ［1］Bartnik M,Malmberg K,Ryden L.Recognising and treating the diabetic patient in cardiovascular care[J].Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs,2002; 1(13):171-181.
2. ［2］Genuth S.A case for blood glucose control[J].Adv Int Med,1995; 40(34):573-623.
3. ［3］Diabetes Control and Complications Trail Research Group.The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus[J].N Engl J Med,1993; 329(14):977-986.
4. ［4］UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group.Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33) [J].Lancet,1998; 352(9 131):837-853.
5. ［5］UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group.Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 38) [J].BMJ,1998; 317(7 160):703-713.
6. ［6］Gaede P,Vedel P,Parving HH,Pedersen O.Intensified multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria:the Steno type 2 randomized study[J].Lancet,1999; 353(9 153):617-622.
7. ［7］Chiasson JL,Gomis R,Hanefeld M,Josse RG,Karasik A,Laakso M.The STOP-NIDDM Trial:an international study on the efficacy of an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor to prevent type 2 diabetes in a population with impaired glucose tolerance:rationale,design and preliminary screening data.Study to Prevent Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus[J].Diabetes Care,1998; 21(10):1 720-1 725.
8. ［8］Chiasson JL,Josse RG,Gomis R,Hanefeld M,Karasik A,Laakso M.Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus:the stop-NIDDM randomised[J].Lancet,2002; 359(9 323):2 072-2 077.
9. ［9］The Diabetes Control and Complications Trail/ Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group.Intensive Diabetes Therapy and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus[J].N Engl Med,2003,348(23):2 294-2 303.
10. ［10］Malmberg K,Norhammar A,Wedel H,Rydén L.Glucometabolic state at admission important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction:long term results from the DIGAMI study[J].Circulation,1999; 99(20):2 626-2 632.
11. ［11］Norhammar A,Tener Z,Nilsson G,Hamsten A,Efendic S,Ryden L,Malmberg K.Glucose metabolism in patients with acute myocardial infarction and no previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus:a prospective study[J].Lancet,2002; 359 (9 324):2 140-2 144.
12. ［12］Bastyr EJ 3rd,Stuart CA,Brodows RG,Schwartz S,Graf CJ,Zagar A,Robertson KE.Therapy focused on lowering postprandial glucose,not fasting glucose,may be superior for lowering HbA1c:IOEZ Study Group[J].Diabetes Care,2000; 23(9):1 236-1 241.
13. ［13］Colagiuri S,Cull CA,Holman RR.Are Lower Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Associated With Improved Outcomes(UKPDS 61) [J]? Diabetes Care,2002; 25(7):1 410-1 417.
14. ［14］Arcavi L,Behar S,Caspi A,Reshef N,Boyko V,Knobler H.High fasting glucose levels as a predictor of worse clinical outcome in patients with coronary artery disease:results from the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study[J].Am Heart J,2004;147(20):239-245.
15. ［15］Meigs JB,Nathan DM,D’Agostino RB,Wilson PWF.Fasting and postchallenge glycemia and cardiovasculr disease risk:The Framingham Offspring Study[J].Diabetes Care,2002; 25(7):1 845-1 850.
16. ［16］Abrahamson MJ.Optimal glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus:fasting and postprandial glucose in context[J].Arch Intern Med,2004;164(12):486-491.
17. ［17］Clark CM,Perry RC.Type 2 diabetes and macrovascular disease.Epidemiology and etiology[J].Am Heart J,1999;138(32):330-333.
18. ［18］Festa A,D’Agostino R Jr,Howard G,Mykkanen L,Tracy RP,Haffner SM.Chronic subclinical inflammation as part of the insulin resistance syndrome.The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study (IRAS)[J].Circulation,2000;102(21):42-47.
19. ［19］G(e)de P,Vedel P,Larsen N,Jensen GVH,Parving HH,Pederson O.Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes[J].N Engl J Med,2003; 348(5):383-393.
20. ［20］Wannamethee SG,Shaper AG,Perry IJ.Smoking as a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in middle-aged men[J].Diabetes Care,2001; 24(4):1 590-1 595.
21. ［21］Dandona P,Aljada A,Chaudhuri A,Bandyopadhyay A.The potential influence of inflammation and insulin resistance on the pathogenesis and treatment of atherosclerosis-related complications in type 2 diabetes[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2003;88(6):2 422-2 429.
  1. 1. ［1］Bartnik M,Malmberg K,Ryden L.Recognising and treating the diabetic patient in cardiovascular care[J].Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs,2002; 1(13):171-181.
  2. 2. ［2］Genuth S.A case for blood glucose control[J].Adv Int Med,1995; 40(34):573-623.
  3. 3. ［3］Diabetes Control and Complications Trail Research Group.The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus[J].N Engl J Med,1993; 329(14):977-986.
  4. 4. ［4］UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group.Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33) [J].Lancet,1998; 352(9 131):837-853.
  5. 5. ［5］UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group.Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 38) [J].BMJ,1998; 317(7 160):703-713.
  6. 6. ［6］Gaede P,Vedel P,Parving HH,Pedersen O.Intensified multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria:the Steno type 2 randomized study[J].Lancet,1999; 353(9 153):617-622.
  7. 7. ［7］Chiasson JL,Gomis R,Hanefeld M,Josse RG,Karasik A,Laakso M.The STOP-NIDDM Trial:an international study on the efficacy of an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor to prevent type 2 diabetes in a population with impaired glucose tolerance:rationale,design and preliminary screening data.Study to Prevent Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus[J].Diabetes Care,1998; 21(10):1 720-1 725.
  8. 8. ［8］Chiasson JL,Josse RG,Gomis R,Hanefeld M,Karasik A,Laakso M.Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus:the stop-NIDDM randomised[J].Lancet,2002; 359(9 323):2 072-2 077.
  9. 9. ［9］The Diabetes Control and Complications Trail/ Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group.Intensive Diabetes Therapy and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus[J].N Engl Med,2003,348(23):2 294-2 303.
  10. 10. ［10］Malmberg K,Norhammar A,Wedel H,Rydén L.Glucometabolic state at admission important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction:long term results from the DIGAMI study[J].Circulation,1999; 99(20):2 626-2 632.
  11. 11. ［11］Norhammar A,Tener Z,Nilsson G,Hamsten A,Efendic S,Ryden L,Malmberg K.Glucose metabolism in patients with acute myocardial infarction and no previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus:a prospective study[J].Lancet,2002; 359 (9 324):2 140-2 144.
  12. 12. ［12］Bastyr EJ 3rd,Stuart CA,Brodows RG,Schwartz S,Graf CJ,Zagar A,Robertson KE.Therapy focused on lowering postprandial glucose,not fasting glucose,may be superior for lowering HbA1c:IOEZ Study Group[J].Diabetes Care,2000; 23(9):1 236-1 241.
  13. 13. ［13］Colagiuri S,Cull CA,Holman RR.Are Lower Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels at Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Associated With Improved Outcomes(UKPDS 61) [J]? Diabetes Care,2002; 25(7):1 410-1 417.
  14. 14. ［14］Arcavi L,Behar S,Caspi A,Reshef N,Boyko V,Knobler H.High fasting glucose levels as a predictor of worse clinical outcome in patients with coronary artery disease:results from the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study[J].Am Heart J,2004;147(20):239-245.
  15. 15. ［15］Meigs JB,Nathan DM,D’Agostino RB,Wilson PWF.Fasting and postchallenge glycemia and cardiovasculr disease risk:The Framingham Offspring Study[J].Diabetes Care,2002; 25(7):1 845-1 850.
  16. 16. ［16］Abrahamson MJ.Optimal glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus:fasting and postprandial glucose in context[J].Arch Intern Med,2004;164(12):486-491.
  17. 17. ［17］Clark CM,Perry RC.Type 2 diabetes and macrovascular disease.Epidemiology and etiology[J].Am Heart J,1999;138(32):330-333.
  18. 18. ［18］Festa A,D’Agostino R Jr,Howard G,Mykkanen L,Tracy RP,Haffner SM.Chronic subclinical inflammation as part of the insulin resistance syndrome.The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study (IRAS)[J].Circulation,2000;102(21):42-47.
  19. 19. ［19］G(e)de P,Vedel P,Larsen N,Jensen GVH,Parving HH,Pederson O.Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes[J].N Engl J Med,2003; 348(5):383-393.
  20. 20. ［20］Wannamethee SG,Shaper AG,Perry IJ.Smoking as a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in middle-aged men[J].Diabetes Care,2001; 24(4):1 590-1 595.
  21. 21. ［21］Dandona P,Aljada A,Chaudhuri A,Bandyopadhyay A.The potential influence of inflammation and insulin resistance on the pathogenesis and treatment of atherosclerosis-related complications in type 2 diabetes[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2003;88(6):2 422-2 429.