• 中國醫(yī)科大學附屬第四醫(yī)院胃腸外科，腫瘤治療中心（遼寧沈陽 110032）;

引用本文： 戴冬秋,張春東. 直腸癌保肛手術的解剖學基礎. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(6): 586-589. doi: 復制

1. Miles WE. A method of performing abdomino-perineal excision for carcinoma of the rectum and of the terminal portion of the pelvic colon (1908) [J]. CA Cancer J Clin， 1971， 21(6)：361-364.
2. 陳峻青， 夏志平， 戴冬秋. 胃腸癌手術學 [M] . 第2 版. 北京：人民衛(wèi)生出版社，2008： 269-358.
3. Celentano V， Fabbrocile G， Luglio G， et al. Prospective study of sexual dysfunction in men with rectal cancer： feasibility and results of nerve sparing surgery [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis， 2010，25(12)：1441-1445.
4. Moriya Y， Akasu T， Fujita S， et al. Treatment of lateral node metastasis from lower rectal cancer [J]. Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi， 2011， 112(5)：325-329.
5. Heald B. Autonomic nerve preservation in rectal cancer surgery——the forgotten part of the TME message a practical“ workshop”description for surgeons [J]. Acta Chir Iugosl， 2008， 55(3)：11-16.[ 6] Baxter NN， Garcia-Aguilar J. Organ preservation for rectal cancer [J]. J Clin Oncol， 2007， 25(8)：1014-1020.
6. Heald RJ， Husband EM， Ryall DH， et al. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery—— the clue to pelvic recurrence [J]. Br J Surg， 1982， 69(9)：613-616.
7. Enker WE， Thaler HT， Cranor ML， et al. Total mesorectal excision in the operative treatment of carcinoma of the rectum [J]. J Am Coll Surg， 1995， 181(4)：335-346.
8. 戴冬秋. 低位直腸癌使用吻合器重建消化道并發(fā)癥發(fā)生的原因和對策 [J]. 中國實用外科雜志， 2004， 24(9)：530-532.
9. Parfitt JR， Driman DR. The total mesorectal excision specimen for rectal cancer： a review of its pathological assessment [J]. J Clin Pathol， 2007， 60(8)：849-855.
10. Jass JR， O’Brien MJ， Snover DC， et al. Recommendations for the reporting of surgically resected specimens of colorectal carcinoma [J]. Human Pathol， 2007， 38(4)：537-545.
11. Enker WE. Total mesorectal excision—— the new golden standard of surgery for rectal cancer [J]. Ann Med， 1997， 29(2)：127-133.
12. Hu H， Krasinskas A， Willis J， et al. Perspectives on current tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging of cancers of the colon and rectum [J]. Semin Oncol， 2011， 38(4)：500-510.
13. Glasgow SC， Bleier JI， Burgart LJ， et al. Meta-analysis of histopathological features of primary colorectal cancers that predict lymph node metastases [J]. J Gastrointest Surg， 2012 Jan 19. [Epub ahead of print]. DOI：10. 1007/s11605-012-1827-4.
14. Penfold JC. A comparison of restorative resection of carcinoma of the middle third of the rectum with abdominoperineal excision [J]. Aust N Z J Surg， 1974， 44(4)：354-356.
15. Engstrom PF， Arnoletti JP， Benson AB 3rd， et al. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology：rectal cancer [J]. J Natl Compr Canc Netw， 2009， 7(8)：838-881.
16. Steup WH， Moriya Y， van de Velde CJH. Patterns of lymphatic spread in rectal cancer. A topograthical analysis on lymph node metastases [J]. Eur J Cancer， 2002， 38(7)：911-918.
17. Kobayashi H， Enomoto M， Higuchi T， et al. Characteristics of rectal cancer with lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis [J]. Nihon Rinsho， 2011， 69(3)：170-174.
18. Greene FL， Stewart AK， Norton HJ. New tumor-node-metastasis staging strategy for node-positive (stageⅢ ) rectal cancer：an analysis [J]. J Clin Oncol， 2004， 22(10)：1778-1784.
  1. 1. Miles WE. A method of performing abdomino-perineal excision for carcinoma of the rectum and of the terminal portion of the pelvic colon (1908) [J]. CA Cancer J Clin， 1971， 21(6)：361-364.
  2. 2. 陳峻青， 夏志平， 戴冬秋. 胃腸癌手術學 [M] . 第2 版. 北京：人民衛(wèi)生出版社，2008： 269-358.
  3. 3. Celentano V， Fabbrocile G， Luglio G， et al. Prospective study of sexual dysfunction in men with rectal cancer： feasibility and results of nerve sparing surgery [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis， 2010，25(12)：1441-1445.
  4. 4. Moriya Y， Akasu T， Fujita S， et al. Treatment of lateral node metastasis from lower rectal cancer [J]. Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi， 2011， 112(5)：325-329.
  5. 5. Heald B. Autonomic nerve preservation in rectal cancer surgery——the forgotten part of the TME message a practical“ workshop”description for surgeons [J]. Acta Chir Iugosl， 2008， 55(3)：11-16.[ 6] Baxter NN， Garcia-Aguilar J. Organ preservation for rectal cancer [J]. J Clin Oncol， 2007， 25(8)：1014-1020.
  6. 6. Heald RJ， Husband EM， Ryall DH， et al. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery—— the clue to pelvic recurrence [J]. Br J Surg， 1982， 69(9)：613-616.
  7. 7. Enker WE， Thaler HT， Cranor ML， et al. Total mesorectal excision in the operative treatment of carcinoma of the rectum [J]. J Am Coll Surg， 1995， 181(4)：335-346.
  8. 8. 戴冬秋. 低位直腸癌使用吻合器重建消化道并發(fā)癥發(fā)生的原因和對策 [J]. 中國實用外科雜志， 2004， 24(9)：530-532.
  9. 9. Parfitt JR， Driman DR. The total mesorectal excision specimen for rectal cancer： a review of its pathological assessment [J]. J Clin Pathol， 2007， 60(8)：849-855.
  10. 10. Jass JR， O’Brien MJ， Snover DC， et al. Recommendations for the reporting of surgically resected specimens of colorectal carcinoma [J]. Human Pathol， 2007， 38(4)：537-545.
  11. 11. Enker WE. Total mesorectal excision—— the new golden standard of surgery for rectal cancer [J]. Ann Med， 1997， 29(2)：127-133.
  12. 12. Hu H， Krasinskas A， Willis J， et al. Perspectives on current tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging of cancers of the colon and rectum [J]. Semin Oncol， 2011， 38(4)：500-510.
  13. 13. Glasgow SC， Bleier JI， Burgart LJ， et al. Meta-analysis of histopathological features of primary colorectal cancers that predict lymph node metastases [J]. J Gastrointest Surg， 2012 Jan 19. [Epub ahead of print]. DOI：10. 1007/s11605-012-1827-4.
  14. 14. Penfold JC. A comparison of restorative resection of carcinoma of the middle third of the rectum with abdominoperineal excision [J]. Aust N Z J Surg， 1974， 44(4)：354-356.
  15. 15. Engstrom PF， Arnoletti JP， Benson AB 3rd， et al. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology：rectal cancer [J]. J Natl Compr Canc Netw， 2009， 7(8)：838-881.
  16. 16. Steup WH， Moriya Y， van de Velde CJH. Patterns of lymphatic spread in rectal cancer. A topograthical analysis on lymph node metastases [J]. Eur J Cancer， 2002， 38(7)：911-918.
  17. 17. Kobayashi H， Enomoto M， Higuchi T， et al. Characteristics of rectal cancer with lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis [J]. Nihon Rinsho， 2011， 69(3)：170-174.
  18. 18. Greene FL， Stewart AK， Norton HJ. New tumor-node-metastasis staging strategy for node-positive (stageⅢ ) rectal cancer：an analysis [J]. J Clin Oncol， 2004， 22(10)：1778-1784.