• 山東大學(xué)齊魯醫(yī)院普外科(濟南250012);

肝內(nèi)、外膽管結(jié)石是常見病,治療以外科手術(shù)為主。傳統(tǒng)開放手術(shù)治療疾病的同時,對患者創(chuàng)傷亦大。隨著腹腔鏡、膽道鏡以及十二指腸鏡技術(shù)的日益成熟,許多原本需要開腹處理的肝內(nèi)、外膽管結(jié)石可用微創(chuàng)手術(shù)治療,現(xiàn)就腹腔鏡聯(lián)合治療肝內(nèi)、外膽管結(jié)石的幾種手術(shù)方式及其常見并發(fā)癥探討如下。
1 腹腔鏡膽總管探查術(shù)(laparoscopic common bile duct exploration)
腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)(LC)初期,膽囊結(jié)石并膽總管結(jié)石一般選擇分期處理,即采用LC前或后行內(nèi)鏡括約肌切開取石術(shù)(EST)的辦法,這種分期手術(shù)避免了開腹膽總管探查,但其缺點也顯而易見: 據(jù)文獻\[1\]報道,即便對有經(jīng)驗的內(nèi)鏡醫(yī)師而言,EST仍有5%~19%的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率和1.3%的死亡率,而且EST的應(yīng)用顯著增加了患者的費用; 對年輕患者尚需長期隨診觀察EST后乳頭括約肌的功能狀況。腹腔鏡膽總管探查術(shù)為處理膽囊結(jié)石并膽總管結(jié)石提供了新的選擇。目前多數(shù)學(xué)者認為,EST除明確應(yīng)用于術(shù)后發(fā)現(xiàn)膽總管結(jié)石的病例外,術(shù)前及術(shù)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的膽總管結(jié)石病例以行腹腔鏡膽總管探查術(shù)為宜\[2\]。腹腔鏡膽總管探查術(shù)有兩種途徑: 經(jīng)膽囊管或膽總管切開探查取石,后者又根據(jù)T管放置與否分為T管引流術(shù)和一期縫合術(shù)。.......

引用本文: 胡三元. 肝內(nèi)、外膽管結(jié)石的腹腔鏡處理. 中國普外基礎(chǔ)與臨床雜志, 2008, 15(10): 711-713. doi: 復(fù)制

1.   Petelin JB. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration [J]. Surg Endosc, 2003; 17(11)∶1705.
2.  Hungness ES, Soper NJ. Management of common bile duct stones [J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2006; 10(4)∶612.
3.   Lyass S, Phillips EH. Laparoscopic transcystic duct common bile duct exploration [J]. Surg Endosc, 2006; 20 Suppl 2∶S441.
4.  Phillips EH, Carroll BJ. New techniques for the treatment of common bile duct calculi encountered during laparoscopic cholecystectomy [J]. Prob Gen Surg, 1991; 8(3)∶387.
5.  Decker G, Borie F, Millat B, et al. One hundred laparoscopic choledochotomies with primary closure of the common bile duct [J]. Surg Endosc, 2003; 17(1)∶12.
6.  Ha JP, Tang CN, Siu WT, et al. Primary closure versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic choledochotomy for common bile duct stones [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2004; 51(60)∶1605.
7.  Tang CN, Tai CK, Ha JP, et al. Antegrade biliary stenting versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic choledochotomy——a comparative cohort study [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2006; 53(69)∶330.
8.  胡三元, 陳波, 王可新, 等. 開腹膽道手術(shù)后腹腔鏡膽道再手術(shù)29例分析 [J]. 中華普通外科雜志, 2007; 22(1)∶46.
9.  段倫喜, 鐘德玲, 苗雄鷹, 等. 肝切除聯(lián)合纖維膽道鏡治療肝膽管結(jié)石臨床分析 [J]. 中華普通外科雜志, 2006; 21(3)∶164.
10.  江文樞, 盧榜裕, 蔡小勇, 等. 腹腔鏡肝切除治療肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石 [J]. 中國內(nèi)鏡雜志, 2006; 12(1)∶21.
11.  陳平, 別平, 劉吉奎, 等. 腹腔鏡下規(guī)則左半肝切除治療肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石二例 [J]. 中華外科雜志, 2003; 41(10)∶737.
12.  王可新, 張海峰, 胡三元. 腹腔鏡肝臟切除術(shù)斷肝方法的研究進展 [J]. 腹腔鏡外科雜志, 2003; 8(4)∶251.
13.  胡三元. 腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術(shù)的并發(fā)癥及其防治 [J]. 醫(yī)師進修雜志(外科版), 2004; 27(7)∶7.
14.  Hunter JG, Soper NJ. Laparoscopic management of bile duct stones [J]. Surg Clin North Am, 1992; 72(5)∶1077.
15.  胡三元, 亓玉忠, 張建良, 等. 腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石T 管引流術(shù)后少見并發(fā)癥3例報告 [J].中華消化內(nèi)鏡雜志, 2000; 17(5)∶314.
  1. 1.   Petelin JB. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration [J]. Surg Endosc, 2003; 17(11)∶1705.
  2. 2.  Hungness ES, Soper NJ. Management of common bile duct stones [J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2006; 10(4)∶612.
  3. 3.   Lyass S, Phillips EH. Laparoscopic transcystic duct common bile duct exploration [J]. Surg Endosc, 2006; 20 Suppl 2∶S441.
  4. 4.  Phillips EH, Carroll BJ. New techniques for the treatment of common bile duct calculi encountered during laparoscopic cholecystectomy [J]. Prob Gen Surg, 1991; 8(3)∶387.
  5. 5.  Decker G, Borie F, Millat B, et al. One hundred laparoscopic choledochotomies with primary closure of the common bile duct [J]. Surg Endosc, 2003; 17(1)∶12.
  6. 6.  Ha JP, Tang CN, Siu WT, et al. Primary closure versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic choledochotomy for common bile duct stones [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2004; 51(60)∶1605.
  7. 7.  Tang CN, Tai CK, Ha JP, et al. Antegrade biliary stenting versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic choledochotomy——a comparative cohort study [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2006; 53(69)∶330.
  8. 8.  胡三元, 陳波, 王可新, 等. 開腹膽道手術(shù)后腹腔鏡膽道再手術(shù)29例分析 [J]. 中華普通外科雜志, 2007; 22(1)∶46.
  9. 9.  段倫喜, 鐘德玲, 苗雄鷹, 等. 肝切除聯(lián)合纖維膽道鏡治療肝膽管結(jié)石臨床分析 [J]. 中華普通外科雜志, 2006; 21(3)∶164.
  10. 10.  江文樞, 盧榜裕, 蔡小勇, 等. 腹腔鏡肝切除治療肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石 [J]. 中國內(nèi)鏡雜志, 2006; 12(1)∶21.
  11. 11.  陳平, 別平, 劉吉奎, 等. 腹腔鏡下規(guī)則左半肝切除治療肝內(nèi)膽管結(jié)石二例 [J]. 中華外科雜志, 2003; 41(10)∶737.
  12. 12.  王可新, 張海峰, 胡三元. 腹腔鏡肝臟切除術(shù)斷肝方法的研究進展 [J]. 腹腔鏡外科雜志, 2003; 8(4)∶251.
  13. 13.  胡三元. 腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術(shù)的并發(fā)癥及其防治 [J]. 醫(yī)師進修雜志(外科版), 2004; 27(7)∶7.
  14. 14.  Hunter JG, Soper NJ. Laparoscopic management of bile duct stones [J]. Surg Clin North Am, 1992; 72(5)∶1077.
  15. 15.  胡三元, 亓玉忠, 張建良, 等. 腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石T 管引流術(shù)后少見并發(fā)癥3例報告 [J].中華消化內(nèi)鏡雜志, 2000; 17(5)∶314.